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Pan-India coverage
The same paper is a Jamabandi in Assam, a 7/12 extract in Maharashtra, and an RTC in Karnataka. ACRES translates the vocabulary and shows exactly where it can act.
These carry hand-authored services: real prechecks, fee formulas and, for inheritance, an append-only record write. Every other state runs the generated catalogue. No live government system is contacted.
ACRES executes these workflows only with synthetic demonstration records. No live government filing, payment, decision or record update is performed.
ACRES executes these workflows only with synthetic demonstration records. No live government filing, payment, decision or record update is performed.
ACRES executes these workflows only with synthetic demonstration records. No live government filing, payment, decision or record update is performed.
These carry the local terminology and the full canonical workflow catalogue, executed against synthetic records. They do not yet carry hand-authored prechecks or fee formulas.
A large share of land in the islands is government or forest land, and tribal reserve areas in the Nicobar group are governed separately. Local terminology for this state is not yet verified in this prototype, so the generic English terms are shown above rather than a guess. ACRES can run these workflows only as a synthetic demonstration. It does not access live land records, submit an official filing, collect an official payment, or update a government record. Local terminology that is marked unverified remains unverified; no law, fee, or service timeline is asserted by this demonstration.
Andhra Pradesh keeps the village land account as the Adangal, also called the Pahani, with land identified by survey number and a holder identified by khata number. The office to visit for most revenue work is the Mandal Revenue Office. The local word for a transfer entry is not separately verified here, so the plain term "mutation" is used. ACRES can run these workflows only as a synthetic demonstration. It does not access live land records, submit an official filing, collect an official payment, or update a government record. Local terminology that is marked unverified remains unverified; no law, fee, or service timeline is asserted by this demonstration.
Much land in Arunachal Pradesh is held under community and customary arrangements rather than a settlement-based record of rights, and the position varies between districts. Local terminology for this state is not yet verified in this prototype, so the generic English terms are shown above rather than a guess. ACRES can run these workflows only as a synthetic demonstration. It does not access live land records, submit an official filing, collect an official payment, or update a government record. Local terminology that is marked unverified remains unverified; no law, fee, or service timeline is asserted by this demonstration.
In Bihar the register of holdings is the Jamabandi, a plot is a khesra, a holding is a khata, and getting a transfer entered after a sale or a death is called dakhil-kharij. The office that does it is the Anchal (Circle) Office, headed by the Circle Officer. ACRES can run these workflows only as a synthetic demonstration. It does not access live land records, submit an official filing, collect an official payment, or update a government record. Local terminology that is marked unverified remains unverified; no law, fee, or service timeline is asserted by this demonstration.
The village land in Chandigarh follows the surrounding Punjab pattern of Jamabandi, khasra and khewat, with a transfer entered as an intkaal. Much of the city itself, however, is allotted property held on lease or freehold from the Estate Office and does not run through that record at all; that side is not covered here. ACRES can run these workflows only as a synthetic demonstration. It does not access live land records, submit an official filing, collect an official payment, or update a government record. Local terminology that is marked unverified remains unverified; no law, fee, or service timeline is asserted by this demonstration.
Chhattisgarh follows the central-Indian pattern: the plot-level record is the khasra, the holder-level record is the khatauni (often issued together as the B-1), and a transfer entry is a namantaran done at the Tehsil Office. ACRES can run these workflows only as a synthetic demonstration. It does not access live land records, submit an official filing, collect an official payment, or update a government record. Local terminology that is marked unverified remains unverified; no law, fee, or service timeline is asserted by this demonstration.
This union territory is administered on a revenue pattern derived from the neighbouring region, and parts of it carry older Portuguese-era land descriptions. Local terminology for this state is not yet verified in this prototype, so the generic English terms are shown above rather than a guess. ACRES can run these workflows only as a synthetic demonstration. It does not access live land records, submit an official filing, collect an official payment, or update a government record. Local terminology that is marked unverified remains unverified; no law, fee, or service timeline is asserted by this demonstration.
Delhi’s rural and urban village land is still described by khasra number in the revenue record, with a khatauni for the holding, and areas are commonly stated in bighas and biswas. Large parts of the city are flats and plots held under lease or freehold from a development authority, which are transferred through that authority and not through this record. ACRES can run these workflows only as a synthetic demonstration. It does not access live land records, submit an official filing, collect an official payment, or update a government record. Local terminology that is marked unverified remains unverified; no law, fee, or service timeline is asserted by this demonstration.
Goa issues its record of rights as Form I & XIV, land is identified by survey number and sub-division number, and the local revenue officer is the Mamlatdar. Goa also carries older Portuguese-era land descriptions in some areas, which do not map cleanly onto survey numbers. The holder-level identifier and the local word for a transfer are not separately verified here. ACRES can run these workflows only as a synthetic demonstration. It does not access live land records, submit an official filing, collect an official payment, or update a government record. Local terminology that is marked unverified remains unverified; no law, fee, or service timeline is asserted by this demonstration.
Gujarat, like Maharashtra, calls the village record the 7/12 or satbara, and a change of entry a ferfar. The holder-level account is the 8-A khata. The local revenue officer is the Mamlatdar; the village-level officer is the Talati. ACRES can run these workflows only as a synthetic demonstration. It does not access live land records, submit an official filing, collect an official payment, or update a government record. Local terminology that is marked unverified remains unverified; no law, fee, or service timeline is asserted by this demonstration.
Haryana keeps the Jamabandi, revised periodically, with the plot identified by khasra or killa number and the holding by khewat and khatauni number. A transfer entry is an intkaal, sanctioned at the Tehsil Office. Areas are commonly stated in kanals and marlas. ACRES can run these workflows only as a synthetic demonstration. It does not access live land records, submit an official filing, collect an official payment, or update a government record. Local terminology that is marked unverified remains unverified; no law, fee, or service timeline is asserted by this demonstration.
Himachal Pradesh keeps the Jamabandi with khasra numbers for plots and khewat/khatauni numbers for holdings; a transfer entry is an intkaal. Areas in the hills are usually spoken of in bighas and biswas. Restrictions apply to purchase of agricultural land by people who are not agriculturists of the state. ACRES can run these workflows only as a synthetic demonstration. It does not access live land records, submit an official filing, collect an official payment, or update a government record. Local terminology that is marked unverified remains unverified; no law, fee, or service timeline is asserted by this demonstration.
Jammu & Kashmir keeps the Jamabandi with khasra numbers for plots and khewat numbers for holdings, and a transfer entry is an intkaal at the Tehsil Office. Areas are almost always stated in kanals and marlas. ACRES can run these workflows only as a synthetic demonstration. It does not access live land records, submit an official filing, collect an official payment, or update a government record. Local terminology that is marked unverified remains unverified; no law, fee, or service timeline is asserted by this demonstration.
Jharkhand shares Bihar’s vocabulary: the survey record is the khatiyan, holdings are khatas, plots are khesras, and a transfer entry is a dakhil-kharij at the Anchal (Circle) Office. Separate protections restrict the transfer of land held by Scheduled Tribe and Scheduled Caste holders in many areas. ACRES can run these workflows only as a synthetic demonstration. It does not access live land records, submit an official filing, collect an official payment, or update a government record. Local terminology that is marked unverified remains unverified; no law, fee, or service timeline is asserted by this demonstration.
In Kerala a holder’s land account is the thandaper, kept at the Village Office, and getting a transfer entered against it is called pokkuvaravu. Land is identified by survey number, and in re-surveyed areas by a new re-survey number that will not match the old one. Areas are commonly stated in cents. ACRES can run these workflows only as a synthetic demonstration. It does not access live land records, submit an official filing, collect an official payment, or update a government record. Local terminology that is marked unverified remains unverified; no law, fee, or service timeline is asserted by this demonstration.
Ladakh inherited the Jamabandi, khasra and intkaal vocabulary of the Jammu & Kashmir revenue system, worked through the Tehsil Office. Its own arrangements have been evolving since it became a separate union territory, so the position may differ in practice from that inherited pattern. ACRES can run these workflows only as a synthetic demonstration. It does not access live land records, submit an official filing, collect an official payment, or update a government record. Local terminology that is marked unverified remains unverified; no law, fee, or service timeline is asserted by this demonstration.
Lakshadweep has a small island land system with customary rights and strong restrictions on transfer of land to people from outside the islands. Local terminology for this state is not yet verified in this prototype, so the generic English terms are shown above rather than a guess. ACRES can run these workflows only as a synthetic demonstration. It does not access live land records, submit an official filing, collect an official payment, or update a government record. Local terminology that is marked unverified remains unverified; no law, fee, or service timeline is asserted by this demonstration.
Madhya Pradesh identifies a plot by its khasra number and a holding by its khatauni number; the two are commonly issued together. A transfer entry is a namantaran, ordered at the Tehsil Office. The village-level officer is the Patwari. ACRES can run these workflows only as a synthetic demonstration. It does not access live land records, submit an official filing, collect an official payment, or update a government record. Local terminology that is marked unverified remains unverified; no law, fee, or service timeline is asserted by this demonstration.
Manipur has a settlement-based record system in the valley districts and largely customary and community arrangements in the hill districts, and the two work very differently. Local terminology for this state is not yet verified in this prototype, so the generic English terms are shown above rather than a guess. ACRES can run these workflows only as a synthetic demonstration. It does not access live land records, submit an official filing, collect an official payment, or update a government record. Local terminology that is marked unverified remains unverified; no law, fee, or service timeline is asserted by this demonstration.
Most land in Meghalaya is community or clan land administered under district council arrangements rather than a state-wide settlement record of rights. Local terminology for this state is not yet verified in this prototype, so the generic English terms are shown above rather than a guess. ACRES can run these workflows only as a synthetic demonstration. It does not access live land records, submit an official filing, collect an official payment, or update a government record. Local terminology that is marked unverified remains unverified; no law, fee, or service timeline is asserted by this demonstration.
Land in Mizoram is largely held under settlement certificates and community arrangements rather than a survey-and-settlement record of rights of the north-Indian kind. Local terminology for this state is not yet verified in this prototype, so the generic English terms are shown above rather than a guess. ACRES can run these workflows only as a synthetic demonstration. It does not access live land records, submit an official filing, collect an official payment, or update a government record. Local terminology that is marked unverified remains unverified; no law, fee, or service timeline is asserted by this demonstration.
Most land in Nagaland is owned by individuals, clans and villages under customary law, with village authorities rather than a revenue settlement record governing transfers. Local terminology for this state is not yet verified in this prototype, so the generic English terms are shown above rather than a guess. ACRES can run these workflows only as a synthetic demonstration. It does not access live land records, submit an official filing, collect an official payment, or update a government record. Local terminology that is marked unverified remains unverified; no law, fee, or service timeline is asserted by this demonstration.
Odisha issues a Record of Rights showing the khata and the plots within it. Revenue work is done at the Tahasil Office, headed by the Tahasildar. Areas are commonly stated in acres and decimals. The local word for a transfer entry is not separately verified here. ACRES can run these workflows only as a synthetic demonstration. It does not access live land records, submit an official filing, collect an official payment, or update a government record. Local terminology that is marked unverified remains unverified; no law, fee, or service timeline is asserted by this demonstration.
Puducherry follows the Tamil Nadu pattern of patta, chitta and adangal, worked through the Taluk Office. Older Karaikal, Mahe and Yanam records carry French-era descriptions that do not map neatly onto survey numbers, and that older layer is not verified here. ACRES can run these workflows only as a synthetic demonstration. It does not access live land records, submit an official filing, collect an official payment, or update a government record. Local terminology that is marked unverified remains unverified; no law, fee, or service timeline is asserted by this demonstration.
Punjab keeps the Jamabandi, revised periodically, with plots identified by khasra or killa number and holdings by khewat and khatauni number. A transfer entry is an intkaal, sanctioned at the Tehsil Office. The village-level officer is the Patwari. ACRES can run these workflows only as a synthetic demonstration. It does not access live land records, submit an official filing, collect an official payment, or update a government record. Local terminology that is marked unverified remains unverified; no law, fee, or service timeline is asserted by this demonstration.
Rajasthan keeps the Jamabandi with khasra numbers for plots and khata numbers for holdings; an agricultural holder’s tenure is described as khatedari. A transfer entry is a namantaran, done at the Tehsil Office through the Patwari and the Tehsildar. ACRES can run these workflows only as a synthetic demonstration. It does not access live land records, submit an official filing, collect an official payment, or update a government record. Local terminology that is marked unverified remains unverified; no law, fee, or service timeline is asserted by this demonstration.
Sikkim maintains its own land records system with restrictions on transfer of land to people from outside the state. Local terminology for this state is not yet verified in this prototype, so the generic English terms are shown above rather than a guess. ACRES can run these workflows only as a synthetic demonstration. It does not access live land records, submit an official filing, collect an official payment, or update a government record. Local terminology that is marked unverified remains unverified; no law, fee, or service timeline is asserted by this demonstration.
In Tamil Nadu a holding is identified by its patta number, the account extract is the chitta, and the cultivation account is the adangal. Getting the patta changed into a new holder’s name after a sale or a death is called a patta transfer, done at the Taluk Office through the Village Administrative Officer and the Tahsildar. ACRES can run these workflows only as a synthetic demonstration. It does not access live land records, submit an official filing, collect an official payment, or update a government record. Local terminology that is marked unverified remains unverified; no law, fee, or service timeline is asserted by this demonstration.
Telangana keeps the village land account as the Pahani, also called the Adangal, with land identified by survey number and a holder by khata number. Agricultural land records and registration are handled together through a single state system, which is unusual in India. Areas are commonly stated in acres and gunthas. ACRES can run these workflows only as a synthetic demonstration. It does not access live land records, submit an official filing, collect an official payment, or update a government record. Local terminology that is marked unverified remains unverified; no law, fee, or service timeline is asserted by this demonstration.
Tripura maintains a settlement-based record of rights, and separate protections restrict transfer of land held by Scheduled Tribe holders. Local terminology for this state is not yet verified in this prototype, so the generic English terms are shown above rather than a guess. ACRES can run these workflows only as a synthetic demonstration. It does not access live land records, submit an official filing, collect an official payment, or update a government record. Local terminology that is marked unverified remains unverified; no law, fee, or service timeline is asserted by this demonstration.
Uttar Pradesh calls the holder-level record the khatauni and identifies a plot by its gata or khasra number. Getting a transfer entered is a namantaran, also spoken of as dakhil kharij, done at the Tehsil Office through the Lekhpal and the Tehsildar. ACRES can run these workflows only as a synthetic demonstration. It does not access live land records, submit an official filing, collect an official payment, or update a government record. Local terminology that is marked unverified remains unverified; no law, fee, or service timeline is asserted by this demonstration.
Uttarakhand carries forward the khatauni and khasra vocabulary, with a transfer entered as a namantaran at the Tehsil Office. Hill districts use several local area measures alongside the hectare; those local measures are not verified in this prototype. Restrictions apply to purchase of agricultural land by people from outside the state. ACRES can run these workflows only as a synthetic demonstration. It does not access live land records, submit an official filing, collect an official payment, or update a government record. Local terminology that is marked unverified remains unverified; no law, fee, or service timeline is asserted by this demonstration.
In West Bengal the record of rights is the khatian, and the copy a citizen holds is commonly called the porcha. A plot is a dag. Record work is done at the Block Land & Land Reforms Office. Areas are usually stated in decimals, and in bighas and kathas in speech. ACRES can run these workflows only as a synthetic demonstration. It does not access live land records, submit an official filing, collect an official payment, or update a government record. Local terminology that is marked unverified remains unverified; no law, fee, or service timeline is asserted by this demonstration.
Vocabulary translator
Compare the local words used for the record, plot, holding and transfer.
| State / UT | Record | Plot | Holding | Transfer |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Andaman & Nicobar IslandsSynthetic workflows | Record of RightsRecord of Rights | Survey no. | Holding no. | MutationArea in hectare |
| Andhra PradeshSynthetic workflows | Adangal (Pahani)Record of Rights / village land account | Survey no. | Khata no. | MutationArea in acre-cent (hectare) |
| Arunachal PradeshSynthetic workflows | Record of RightsRecord of Rights | Survey no. | Holding no. | MutationArea in hectare |
| AssamFull demo | JamabandiRecord of Rights | Dag no. | Patta no. | NamjariArea in bigha-katha-lecha |
| BiharSynthetic workflows | JamabandiRecord of Rights | Khesra no. (plot no.) | Khata no. | Dakhil-KharijArea in decimal (katha-bigha) |
| ChandigarhSynthetic workflows | JamabandiRecord of Rights | Khasra no. | Khewat / Khatauni no. | IntkaalArea in acre-kanal-marla |
| ChhattisgarhSynthetic workflows | Khasra / B-1 KhatauniRecord of Rights | Khasra no. | Khatauni no. | NamantaranArea in hectare |
| Dadra & Nagar Haveli and Daman & DiuSynthetic workflows | Record of RightsRecord of Rights | Survey no. | Holding no. | MutationArea in hectare |
| DelhiSynthetic workflows | Khatauni / JamabandiRecord of Rights | Khasra no. | Khatauni no. | Namantaran (Intkaal)Area in bigha-biswa |
| GoaSynthetic workflows | Form I & XIVRecord of Rights | Survey no. | Sub-division no. | MutationArea in square metre |
| GujaratSynthetic workflows | 7/12 (Satbara utara)Record of Rights | Survey no. / Block no. | Khata no. (8-A) | FerfarArea in hectare-are |
| HaryanaSynthetic workflows | JamabandiRecord of Rights | Khasra / Killa no. | Khewat / Khatauni no. | IntkaalArea in acre-kanal-marla |
| Himachal PradeshSynthetic workflows | JamabandiRecord of Rights | Khasra no. | Khewat / Khatauni no. | IntkaalArea in bigha-biswa |
| Jammu & KashmirSynthetic workflows | JamabandiRecord of Rights | Khasra no. | Khewat / Khata no. | IntkaalArea in kanal-marla |
| JharkhandSynthetic workflows | Khatiyan / JamabandiRecord of Rights | Plot no. (Khesra no.) | Khata no. | Dakhil-KharijArea in decimal (katha-bigha) |
| KarnatakaFull demo | RTC (Pahani)Record of Rights, Tenancy and Crops | Survey no. | Khata no. | Mutation (MR)Area in acre-guntha |
| KeralaSynthetic workflows | Thandaper account / village recordsRecord of Rights | Survey no. (Re-survey no.) | Thandaper no. | PokkuvaravuArea in are-cent (hectare) |
| LadakhSynthetic workflows | JamabandiRecord of Rights | Khasra no. | Khewat / Khata no. | IntkaalArea in kanal-marla |
| LakshadweepSynthetic workflows | Record of RightsRecord of Rights | Survey no. | Holding no. | MutationArea in hectare |
| Madhya PradeshSynthetic workflows | Khasra / Khatauni (B-1)Record of Rights | Khasra no. | Khatauni no. | NamantaranArea in hectare |
| MaharashtraFull demo | 7/12 extractRecord of Rights | Survey no. | Khata no. | FerfarArea in hectare-are |
| ManipurSynthetic workflows | Record of RightsRecord of Rights | Survey no. | Holding no. | MutationArea in hectare |
| MeghalayaSynthetic workflows | Record of RightsRecord of Rights | Survey no. | Holding no. | MutationArea in hectare |
| MizoramSynthetic workflows | Record of RightsRecord of Rights | Survey no. | Holding no. | MutationArea in hectare |
| NagalandSynthetic workflows | Record of RightsRecord of Rights | Survey no. | Holding no. | MutationArea in hectare |
| OdishaSynthetic workflows | Record of Rights (Khatiyan)Record of Rights | Plot no. | Khata no. | MutationArea in acre-decimal |
| PuducherrySynthetic workflows | Chitta & Adangal (Patta)Record of Rights | Survey no. / Sub-division no. | Patta no. | Patta transfer (mutation)Area in hectare-are (acre-cent) |
| PunjabSynthetic workflows | JamabandiRecord of Rights | Khasra / Killa no. | Khewat / Khatauni no. | IntkaalArea in acre-kanal-marla |
| RajasthanSynthetic workflows | JamabandiRecord of Rights | Khasra no. | Khata (Khatedari) no. | NamantaranArea in bigha-biswa (hectare) |
| SikkimSynthetic workflows | Record of RightsRecord of Rights | Survey no. | Holding no. | MutationArea in hectare |
| Tamil NaduSynthetic workflows | Chitta & Adangal (Patta)Record of Rights | Survey no. / Sub-division no. | Patta no. | Patta transfer (mutation)Area in hectare-are (acre-cent) |
| TelanganaSynthetic workflows | Pahani (Adangal)Record of Rights | Survey no. | Khata no. | MutationArea in acre-guntha |
| TripuraSynthetic workflows | Record of RightsRecord of Rights | Survey no. | Holding no. | MutationArea in hectare |
| Uttar PradeshSynthetic workflows | KhatauniRecord of Rights | Gata / Khasra no. | Khata no. | Namantaran (Dakhil Kharij)Area in hectare (bigha-biswa) |
| UttarakhandSynthetic workflows | KhatauniRecord of Rights | Khasra no. | Khata no. | NamantaranArea in hectare (bigha-biswa) |
| West BengalSynthetic workflows | Khatian (Porcha)Record of Rights | Dag no. (plot no.) | Khatian no. | MutationArea in decimal (bigha-katha) |
Rows using “Record of Rights”, “Survey no.” and “Mutation” together use generic English because the local vocabulary has not yet been verified.